Kids and the Coffee Craze :: Health Children Papers

Kids and the coffee berry CrazeChellie Normands 11-year-old daughter started potable coffee when she could first pick up a cup. We used to put spoonfuls in the empty creamer containers at Dennys for her to sip a little when she was about a year old, the 34-year-old mom from Lawton, Oklahoma verbalize.By the time she was 6, shed use $1 of her allowance each month to buy one specialty coffee that she liked ... She doesnt go through a pot a day, like me, exactly she has it now and then when she wants it, Normand said.Normands daughters coffee habits are not that uncommon.Children, as young as 11 or 12, and teenagers are drinking coffee at a higher rate and this trend is causing alarm among members of the medical field.Its not just an adult boozing anymore, said Linda Antinoro, a nutritionist with Brigham & Womens Hospital. Twelve and 13-year-olds are consuming it regularly. Its eye-opening.During the past year, the number of 13-17 year-olds drinking coffee increased 12 percent, acc ording to a 2004 press release by the NPD Group, a market research firm in New York The amount of teenagers consuming coffee while dining in restaurants and cafes rose 22 percent last year, the study showed.Becca*, 17, started drinking coffee three years ago. The teen drinks three medium coffees a week from either Dunkin Donuts or Starbucks.I get an iced coffee with milk and two sugars from Dunkins or an iced caramel macchiato from Starbucks, she said.The high school senior from Burlington said she started drinking the beverage simply because it looked good.Her friend, Komal*, 16, doesnt remember why she began drinking coffee when she was 13. A fan of Starbucks java chip frappuccinos and the Dunkin Donuts Coffee Coolattas, the high school junior admits she is inclined to the beverage.This trend of young coffee lovers is not just confined to the teenage crowd. It includes younger adolescents.I had one mother who would stop and get a Coffee Coolatta and a bagel from Dunkin Donuts fo r breakfast for her son every day on the way to school, said Debbie Donovan, a pediatric dietitian at Newton-Wellesley Hospital. That was his breakfast and he wouldnt have anything else. She couldnt stop it. He was in the 8-10 age group.Marissa*, 16, from Burlington also began drinking coffee when she was 10. She feels she is now addicted and couldnt stop drinking it if she had to.

ark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Twain Huck Finn

A home is normally portrayed as a dwelling in which a person feels safe and is able to be themselves. In Mark Twains novel, The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, Huck, the protagonist, thinks of the river as his home. All his life the shore has had negative connotations, unless after he moves to the river, everything changes for the better. While on land, he is brutalized by his preceptor, forced into conformity by Miss Watson, and a witness to a murder. While on the river, he finds his family and learns to relax. There are many examples of family in the novel, some campaignal, others figurative. When Huck is on the land, he encounters many different types of families including his relationship with his father, Pap. Pap has many views most how Huck should be raised, including his belief that Huck should not be taught to read Youre educated, too, they say can read and write. You think youre bettern your father, now, dont you, because he cant?... Ill lay for you, my smarty and if I c atch you about that school, Ill tan you good (18). Paps reaction to Hucks education is appalling. As a father, he should only have Hucks best interest at mind, not concentrating on keeping his child illiterate. Unfortunately, this is not the only example of familial dysfunction we see in the novel. When Huck loses Jim in the water, he washes up and is undercoat by the Grangerfords. This animalistic family is feuding with a neighboring clan, the Shepherdsons, when neither side knows the actual root of the argument. These two families are heartless, and even though they seem civilized teeming with their formalities and nice houses, they are savages. Death is a common occurrence, towards which an eyelash never batted. Huck meets his counterpart, Buck, and soon sees how deranged this family really is with the death of Mr. Grangerford. Buck said his father and his two brothers was killed..Buck said his father and brothers ought to waited for their relations-- the Shepherdsons were too strong for them (97). Even though Huck feels like he fits in with the Grangerfords, he is horrified at the counselling they view the deaths of their kinsmen. When Buck dies, Huck becomes very upset, solely because one of the few people who he has cared about is dead. Although Huck feels an attachment to the Grangerfords, they do not function as a family and do not treat him accordingly.

Abortion in Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants Essay -- Hills Like

Abortion in Hemingways Hills alike White ElephantsThe story Hills Like White Elephants is a conversation between a young woman Jig and an American man waiting for a train at a topographic point in Spain. The author never names the topic of their discussion but as their dialogue progresses it becomes evident that Jig is pregnant. The man wants Jig to terminate the unhatched child but she is unconvinced and wants to become a mother. Hemingway has brilliantly written the storys dialogue which captures the feel of a toffee-nosed conversation while at the aforesaid(prenominal) time communicating the necessary narrative background (OBrien 19). At the end of the story, it is unclear as to what decision has been made however, Hemingway gives the reader several clues regarding what Jig feels, and what she wants to do. Jigs private thoughts are illuminated by Hemingways description of the setting, the character, and the conflict. Stanley Renner suggests that, as a result of the couples d iscussion, Jig has become able to make a more clear-sighted estimation, and perchance a better choice, of men Wyche(59). The couples inability to communicate effectively their true thoughts and emotions makes their dialogue very appealing. The story examines the gender differences and miscommunications as they influence the decision whether to abort the unborn child or not (Smiley). In his book on Hemingway, published in 1999, Carl P. Eby points out that for the past two decades, Hemingway criticism has been dominated by a reconsideration of the role of gender in his work (Bauer 125).Hemingways characters in the story represent the stereotypical male and female in the real world, to well-nigh extent. The American is the typical masculine, testosterone-crazed male who just ... ...s. The Hemingway Review, 22 (1) (Fall 2002) 56-71. EBSCOhost. Renner, Stanley Moving to the Girls Side of Hills Like White Elephants. The Hemingway Review, 15 (1) (Fall 1995) 27-41. As Rpt. in Wyche, Dav id Letting the Air into a Relationship Metaphorical Abortion in Hills Like White Elephants. The Hemingway Review, 22 (1) (Fall 2002) 56-71. EBSCOhost.Eby, Carl P. Hemingways Fetishism Psychoanalysis and the Mirror of Manhood. Albany State University of parvenue York Press. As Rpt. in Bauer, Margaret D. Forget the Legend and Read the Work Teaching Two Stories by Ernest Hemingway. College Literature, 30 (3) (Summer 2003) 124-37. EBSCOhost. Burroway, Janet. Writing Fiction A Guide to Narrative Craft. 6th ed. New York Longman, 2003. As Rpt. in Rankin, Paul Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants. Explicator, 63 (4) (Summer 2005) 234-37.

Enterprise Level Business System :: essays research papers

Enterprise-Level Business System AssessmentSeveral key beas should be reviewed when assessing an enterprise-level business system. It is commonly known that errors made in the primal stages of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) can be instead costly. Therefore, careful planning, during the early stages of system development, is crucial. The use of information-gathering tools, during the analysis stage, is useful and recommended. Following get out be a review of some(prenominal) of the information-gathering techniques available. The usefulness of business process mapping methods, and which mapping tools should be implemented during the analysis process, will in like manner be discussed. In closing, a review of the methods an analyst can use to confirm an effective understanding of the project requirements will be provided.There are several information-gathering methods available. One such method is a review of the current documentation or Standard Operating Procedures (SO Ps) of the business. Reviewing documentation can provide current and historic information, and has minimal impact on the daily routine of the business. Negatively, the documentation review process can be time-consuming, and many processes may not be documented. detect and documenting the activities performed by an individual or a particular system are spare methods used to retrieve information. The observation method can be quite reliable, but also may be costly and time-consuming. In addition, observing an individual may make him/her feel uncomfortable, thus impacting the way he/she performs. another(prenominal) information-gathering technique is to elicit feedback about business requirements and processes from the users of the system. Feedback from actual users can be elicited via questionnaires or in-person interviews. There are benefits and disadvantages in using to each one type of technique. Questionnaires are a fairly inexpensive methodology, and results can typically be t urned around quickly. Survey instruments can safeguard the interviewees anonymity and can be completed at the users convenience. Unfortunately, information retrieved from questionnaires may not be very detailed since the ability to probe for additional information is limited. In addition, missing data is irretrievable. In-person interviewing may provide greater details because the analyst has the ability to probe and interact with the interviewee. The analyst also has the ability to observe any nonverbal communication the interviewee may be expressing. On the down side, interviews can be quite time-consuming, and as seen with other methods, change magnitude time typically means increased cost. Another technique is the Joint Application Design (JAD) session. A JAD session consists of a group of key stakeholders who are teamed together to discuss their opinions and the needs of the system or business.

Civil Disobedience: The Curious Case of Edward Snowden :: Civil Disobedience

More than six months after first sending shockwaves through the world, Edward Snowden is alive, not imprisoned, and still making daily headlines. A former National Security Agency contractor, Snowden was responsible for revealing to the American public the existence of enormous, secret governmental surveillance programs, tactics that irrefutably border unconstitutionality. He gave up his freedom and ultimately his way of life in revealing how the NSA was harvesting and storing global phone records and text messages, the majority sent by popular American citizens. Snowden voluntarily broke the law and publically took credit for his leaks, rallying behind his core belief that mass surveillance undermines the fundamental right to privacy. He felt obligated to warn his fellow countrymen that their freedom to speak and to think and to live was potentially being threatened, and was thus compelled to release the classified information to which he had access to, re gardless of consequences. Believing that he had done nothing wrong, he maintains that it was absolutely necessary to inform the public that they were being victimized. While he acted alone, Snowden hopes that his actions forget encourage a larger movement amongst the populace, especially other technologists, to pressure the government into reconsidering its national security platform. An essential feature of civil disobedience is nonviolence, a factor that Snowden and King similarly endorsed. Both assumed activist roles and looked to bring nationwide attention to their causes, but in no way did they promote an bam of violence, which they felt would prove detrimental. However, this did not stop the two from knowingly breaking the law, as each maintained that they possessed the right to defy authority imputable to the obvious presence of social injustice.

Civil Disobedience: The Curious Case of Edward Snowden :: Civil Disobedience

More than six months after first sending shockwaves through the world, Edward Snowden is alive, not imprisoned, and still fashioning daily headlines. A former National Security Agency contractor, Snowden was responsible for revealing to the American public the existence of enormous, secret governmental surveillance programs, maneuver that irrefutably border unconstitutionality. He gave up his freedom and ultimately his delegacy of life in revealing how the NSA was harvesting and storing global phone records and text messages, the majority direct by ordinary American citizens. Snowden voluntarily broke the law and publically took credit for his leaks, rallying behind his core belief that mass surveillance undermines the native right to privacy. He felt obligated to warn his fellow countrymen that their freedom to speak and to think and to live was potentially being threatened, and was thus compelled to release the classified information to which he had a ccess to, regardless of consequences. Believing that he had done nothing wrong, he maintains that it was absolutely necessary to inform the public that they were being victimized. time he acted alone, Snowden hopes that his actions will encourage a larger movement amongst the populace, especially other technologists, to pressure the government into reconsidering its national security platform. An essential feature of gracious disobedience is nonviolence, a factor that Snowden and King similarly endorsed. Both assumed activist roles and looked to bring nationwide attention to their causes, but in no way did they promote an outbreak of violence, which they felt would prove detrimental. However, this did not stop the two from knowingly breaking the law, as each maintained that they possessed the right to dare authority due to the obvious presence of social injustice.

Privatization in India Essay

Ram Mohan Visiting Faculty, Finance and Accounting Area Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, India Abstract The proposed explore is mean to survey the process of privatization in India and assess its impact on the Indian economy. The central issue we will address is the impact of privatization that has taken place so far on profitability and performance of PSUs. Going beyond this, we will attempt to understand what explains the impact of privatization on performance.Is it the use of market power by oligopolistic firms whose pricing power had been constrained under government ownership ? Is performance bought at the expense of labour through extensive layoffs so that what we see is basically a transfer from workers to shareholders ? Or are we confusing the impact of privatization with the more generalised impact of deregulation in the economy, which in itself could spur efficiency ? The research output will comprise the following 1. A survey of the literature on privatization, particularly with respect to less developed countries. 2.A review of the use of goods and services of the public sector in the Indian economy, and the process of economic liberalization and privatization in India upto this point. 3. Impact of privatization on firm performance. 4. Explanation for the impact of privatization 5. Assessment of mechanisms of corporeal governance in India. -2- I. Background privatization in theory and practice A great wave of privatization has swept the world in the past two decades, cover the industrial economies, the transition economies of East Europe and large parts of the less developed world, and it continues to roll on.It is interesting, however, that its basis in theory was somewhat shaky to start up with. Moreover, a sizable enough body of empirical evidence, on which hypotheses about its impact could be tested, became available only several years down the road. So much of the initial impetus to privatization entailed a leap in faith, and, a s happens all too often in the development of knowledge, attempts to explain its impact retain followed on the heels of widespread existing practice.

Speech: Adolescence and Higher Risk

The amount of teen festers getting big(predicate) around the age of 15-17 is quite concerning . Although most Teenage Pregnancies are unintentional . It so far means there are chances of them becoming gravid. At the same time,Teenage Pregnancies associate with social issues. Finally they come to a time when they need help and support. thoroughly , My name is Taylah and by now you should know my speech will be about Teenage Pregnancy. Firstly most teenage pregnancies are unintentional.Women of all age may have unintended pregnancies , but some groups , such as teens are at a higher risk. A lot of teenagers who become pregnant sometimes wish they werent . This happens because they either dont want to be parents or they know its not the rightly time. By the time they find out they are pregnant they start stressing out because it was never meant to happen and also because they dont want thier parents to know or to find out. Teenage Pregnancies associate with social issues , such as dismantle educational levels and higher rates of Poverty.This happens because when they are pregnant they drop out of shcool and just worry about their baby. Although they are unemployed they go on a benefit which is when money is given by the goverment. Why do the young mums still lead a poor life inspite of money given by the goverment ? Well , they lead poor life because they dont think about the future , instead they spend all their money on their child. They dont save up either money and they keep buying things for themselves and their child. Finally they come to a time when they need help and support with their child.They need support with their child so they run a happy life and they need support from their family so that they dint get stressed out and start abusing their baby,and they also need help with buying the right items such as nappies ,food,clothes e. t. c. In conclusion,Teenage Pregnancy need to decrease as it is making NZ look very bad because the rate of Teenag e Pregnancy is the highest in NZ as compared to other countries in the world. In the end I would like to say that teenagers should stay in school and study so that they have a brighter future and can give a very dignified life to their families.

Mental Models About a Person’s World Essay

INTRODUCTIONMeeting a mortal for the first time, raise either be a positive or negative experience and the way someone interacts with this somebody lavatory also show both positive and negative behaviours. So the headspring is, how can mental models about a persons world, both aid them and also frontier their perceptions when meeting a person for the first time. by dint of exploring how and why these perceptions can be assisted and limited, we can start to fountainhead the reasoning behind our mental models.MENTAL MODELSThroughout the years, academic literature has delimit a mental model in many ways, however the best way to understand what a mental model is, is the deeply imbedded ways of thought butt or even certain images, that trigger assumptions and generalisations, ultimately affecting the way a person responds too or behaves in the world, be it towards a person or a life situation (Senge 2006). A good example of a mental model is, the generalization that totally ri ch sight populate in the eastern suburbs of Sydney. This generalisation may be true in some cases, but in other cases, other spate may subsist there because they have lived their all their lives, and so, we can see this particular generalisation or mental model has no be thought through. Not sceptical mental models, can often lead to false generalisations, this situation can also arise when meeting a person for the first time.When meeting a person for the first time, our mental models can help us both understand and ultimately get along with the person or they can limit our perceptions, meaning we make assumptions or generalisations that eventually alter our perceptions about this person or how we act towards them. Very often, we see that we ar not consciously cognizant of our mental models and the affects that they can have on our behaviour (Chermack 2003), this in turn, restricts our perceptions. Mental models are often vague, incomplete and imprecisely expressed (Karp 2005) however, once believed, mental models are extremely difficult to change (Chermack 2003). This is exceedingly due to thefact that hatful are unaware of their own mental models, and the only way for a person to change their mental model, is for them to acknowledge that they have one to start with.Mental models can be useful as they can help us to summons information and make decisions quickly (Unknown 1997) and they can also be imperative foundations for building knowledge about the world we live in (Karp 2005). For instance, when an individual has a mental model that all take away food is bad for their health and wellbeing, when given the option of either having take away food or a healthy repast at home, the individuals mental model will therefore lead them to quickly decide to eat a healthy meal at home.However, very strong mental models can hinder active pretending and the acceptance of new ideas (Unknown 1997), and often arise problems when they are tacit, meaning that they are below the level of awareness (Senge 1992). Using the example of the Detroit auto maker, not recognising that they had the mental model that all that customers wish welld about was styling, believing that all people care about is styling, evidently shows us that their mental model had be set out tacit. This mental model continued to be unexamined, and because this mental model remained unexamined, the model remained unchanged, and thus as the world changed the gap grew between the mental model of this Detroit automaker and the world (Senge 1992). Clearly, mental models can perform as filters that screen incoming information that come to us, limiting our ways of thinking and also our perceptions (Unknown 1997).An individuals mental model represents their view on the world, it also provides them with the context in which they view and symbolize new material and also new people in which they meet for the first time (Kim 1993). It not only helps us to make sense of what is le aving on around us, but it can also restrict our understanding of a certain situation. For example, when someone has been labeled as not a strait-laced person, with never questioning the validity of it, people create a mental model that, that person is not splendid, and so when they do or say something nice it goes unnoticed, and therefore, the behaviour does not fit with the mental model people have towards thiscertain individual. These untested assumptions or mental models can eventually cause involvement and misunderstandings between people.Developing skills in reflection and dubiousness can aid us in realising our mental models and also with dealing with others. When we use skills of reflection we late down our ways of thinking and acknowledge how our mental models are formed and how they affect our behaviour. Where as skills of interrogative sentence, is concerned with how we operate in face-to-face situations with others, especially when we are dealing with complex and c onflictual issues (Senge 2006). Together with the tools and methods used to develop these skills these constitute the core of the discipline of mental models, which consists of the distinctions between espoused theories and theories-in-use, recognising leaps of abstraction, exposing the left-hand column and balancing inquiry and advocacy (Senge 2006).When an individual says that they value or desire something, that is known as espoused theory, however, what they actually say or do, is known as theories-in-use (Bocham 2010). Acknowledging the gaps between what we say and what we do, can be seen as an effective reflective skill in becoming more aware of our mental models. Someone may profess their view (espoused theory) that people generally are trustworthy, but their actions (theories-in-use) show differently, as they never lend out money and keep their possessions to themselves (Senge 2006). As evident in the example above, there is a gap between the individuals espoused theory and their theory-in-use. By recognising the gap between espoused theory and the theory-in-use, learning can occur, as we as individuals question whether or not we really value our espoused theory (Senge 2006).When we meet a person for the first time, we can quickly jump into generalisations as we never think to question them. For example, when we meet a person and they say that they are a doctor, we automatically assume that they are smart, as it is a generalization that all doctors are smart we never seem to question this mental model. These are known as leaps of abstraction. Leaps of abstraction occur when we move from direct observations to generalisations without questioning them, this ultimatelyimpedes learning because it becomes axiomatic, as what was once an assumption is now treated as a fact (Senge 2006). Therefore, this becomes another limitation, in which mental models can have on our perceptions when we meet people for the first time. However, these leaps of abstraction can easily be identified when people ask what their generalisation is based-on and whether or not the generalisation is inaccurate or misleading (Senge 2006)Senge (2006) identifies the left-hand column as a powerful technique whereby individuals begin to see how their mental models operate in differing situations. This exercise can show individuals that they indeed have mental models and show them how those models play an active part in sometimes negative interactions with people, not only do these people become aware of their mental models, but they begin to acknowledge why dealing with these assumptions is imperative (Senge 2006).In order for good communication between individuals to arise, people need to recognise that in order for the communication process to be effective, mental models must be managed properly, this is done by balancing advocacy and inquiry (Peggy & Bronn 2003). Advocacy is the process of communicating an individuals ways of thinking and reasoning in a manner that makes it clear for others (Peggy & Bronn 2003). When there is advocacy without inquiry, it only leads to more advocacy, and therefore leads to two individuals stating their ways of reasoning and thinking, they both are keen to here the others views, but do not inquire into what they are look because they believe that what they are saying is ultimately the best way of thinking. A way to tackle this, is through the process of inquiry.Inquiry engages two individuals into the communication process in a joint learning process (Peggy & Bronn 2003). Here the objective is to understand the reasoning and thinking of the other individual, this can be done by asking them questions in order for them to determine the origin for their conclusions and statements (Peggy & Bronn 2003). Individuals can do this by asking questions such as What is it that leads you to that position? and can you illustrate your intend for me? (Senge 2006). Thus, it is evidentthat grasping the skill of balancing advoc acy and inquiry, is highly advantageous in interacting with other individuals, especially those you meet for the first time.CONCLUSIONTherefore, it is imperative and highly advantageous for us to question our mental models in everyday situations, such as meeting people for the first time, as it will deter us from automatically making assumptions and making generalisations. Through acknowledging leaps of abstraction, using the left-hand column technique and also personally mastering the skill of balancing advocacy and inquiry, we can learn to question these mental models, and thus questioning whether or not they really do hold their value in our world. Thus, when we meet a person for the first time, before we make assumptions and generalisations, we may need to recognise our imbedded mental models and learn to question them, therefore aiding the process of communication to be a positive experience.REFERENCE LISTBochman, DJ & Kroth, M. 2010, Immunity to transformational learning and c hange, _The Learning Organization,_ vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 328-342.Chermack, TJ 2003, Mental models in decision making and implications for human imagery development, _Advances in Developing Human Resources,_ vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 408-422.Karp, T 2005, Unpacking the Mysteries of Change Mental Modelling, _Journal of Change Management,_ vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 87-96.Kim, DH 1993, The Link Between Individual and organizational Learning, _Sloan precaution review,_ vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 37-37.Peggy, SB & Bronn, C 2003, A reflective stakeholder approach Co-orientation as a basis for communication learning, _Journal of CommunicationManagement,_ vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 291-303.Senge, P 2006, Mental Models, _The fifth discipline the art and practice of learning organizations,_ rev. edn, Doubleday, New York, pp. 163-190.Senge, PM 1992, Mental Models, _Planning Review,_ vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 4-4.Unknown 1997, What are Mental Models?, _Sloan management review,_ vol. 38, no. 3, p. 13.

Operation Management Assignment Essay

Question1 Why is consummations management important in this company ?operations management refers to the administration of business answers to create the highest level of efficiency possible within an organization. Operations management is concerned with converting materials and labor into goods and services as expeditiously as possible to maximize the amplification of an organization (Stevenson, W. J., & Hojati, M., 2007). The operations function comprises a significant percentage of the employees and physical assets in most organizations. Operations managers ar concerned with each step in providing a product or service. They determine what should go into an operating system, such as equipment, labor, facilities, materials, energy, and information, to produce the output(Stevenson, William J., and Mehran Hojati., 2007). Operations managers atomic number 18 also responsible for critical activities such as materials management, capacity planning, purchasing, scheduling and qualit y. The importance of operations management has increased dramatically in recent years. meaningful competition, shorter product and service life rhythm methods, better educated and quality-conscious consumers, and the capabilities of unfermented technology have placed pressures on the operations function to improve productivity sequence providing a broader array of high-quality products and services. Concept use Services was an inward looking manufacturing company which focalizeed on complex and cyclical industrial mouldings. Since 1999, it transformed and upgraded to to a greater extent profitable household products business. Right now, it is an integ straddled service provider that works with design houses to provide end-to-end product design, manufacturing and distribution of high-quality design homeware. Jim Thompson explained the differentiation CDS from other competitors is that CDS uses the latest, precision equipment, bought the best quality moulds, and generally posi tioned as technical professionals with a client focused service. Under the management of Linda Fleet, they discovered that one of their study strengths could be turned into a high generator of profitable business. They set up two different brands. Focus and Concept. Focus products are more traditional with fixed volumes, while concept productsare much more fashion and seasonal with variable gross sales volumes.Within two years of introducing their new product lines, concept products began to generate 75 percent of their profits. For dealing with the more and more requirements, 24 large injection-moulding machines and robotic devices are involved in the productive process. tho these new products require more complex machinery and longer operating durations. With the companys expansion and increased demand for their products, operations management is important for achieving time efficiency so that to achieve the profit efficiency the most. It is also significant because it enable s proper output signal planning through coordination of activities among the design, manufacturing, sales and distribution departments. The complexity of their production process and deliin truth services with seasonal volume change demand good operation management if they are to succeed in forecasting and brush their customer demands on time meanwhile reserve reasonable inventory(Drge, C., Vickery, S., & Markland, R. E., 1994).Through proper operations management, out of stock occurrences can be greatly reduced by accurately forecasting sales leading to reduction in delivery costs. Moreover, due to the product life cycle becomes shorter and shorter, fixing new products to gratify the needs of customers and understanding the fashion trend are also needed great operation management. Question 2 How do the 4 Vs (volume, variety, sport, visibility) influence the way CDS operates? Draw a 4 Vs profile for the companies goods and services.Volume CDS has two main brands Focus and Conce pt. Concept products withstand up 75% of their revenue and the bulk of their profits. Concept products are premium-priced whose lift cycle is short from the survey of a lifestyle magazines. The products are low repeat with high unit costs due to the SKU are with large numbers, but the only unit sales volume is not very high. The old forge products are usually replaced by a new version in pretty short time. Concept products are less systemization compared with Focus products. Focus products focus on a small handful of customers with large size of each order. Variety CDS has an excellent new product growing process. It usually condenses around triplet months to get a new mould, which then has to be tested. For the help of bonus payment, they have good output and excellent productivity. The products are flexible according to the grocery storecondition and customer needs. Concept products and the whole design, manufacture, sales, distribution process is rather complex.The new prod uct development department receive detailed drawings of the new products from the Design Office managed by Marketing department, which shows CDS pay much wariness to match customer needs. For doing the whole things above, the unit cost of CDS product is high. Variation For Focus products , the gigantic majority of deliveries are to a small handful of customers. The size of each order is usually very large, with deliveries usually to customers own depots, which means the variation is stable, predictable. slice for the more profitable Concept products, they are much more seasonal so that it is difficult to makes capacity planning and scheduling at peak multiplication around November and Easter just after the spring trade fair in London. Take the consideration that concept products hold the bulk of profit, in total, the variation of the products is changing capacity and flexible. They are in touch with demand so that the unit cost of product is very high.Visibility CDS pay much atte ntion to understand the needs of customers. They use different kinds of methods to interact with customers, such as magazine survey, face to face interaction, questionnaire, etc. From their research, they find whatsoever customers keep their products on display in their kitchens as lifestyle statements rather than putting them away in cupboards. And they use this research result in marketing and products design, especially to develop the homogeneous product with different color to fulfill the seasonal needs. Since they produce fashion products with high quality, the time lag between production and consumption is very short, otherwise they may fall behind the fashion trend. Their sales and revenue increase very fast reflects that customers satisfy their service including products and distribution. Question 3 What would you root on to the company if they asked you to advise them in improving their operations? (45 marks) Concept product and Concept office needed to be focused on, wh ile at the same time maintain Focus products sales.From the chart 1, we can tell the total sales increase dramatically, especially after 2001 concept products are sold in the market. The net profit before tax also goes up in a pretty fast speed. As chart 2 shows, the rate of profit doubled during the year between 2001 and 2006. From chart 3,we can see the trend of Concept products is increasing dramatically, which means CDS needs to be paid much more attention in this series. The company should go deep to research the needs of customers and the fashion trend to develop a series of satisfying products with high rate of profit and reputation score.However, after a peak in 2001, the focus products sales becomes smooth and steady, the company need to maintain the sales volumes. Due to the stable sales of focus products, company is suggested to forecast the sales and arrange the manufacturing beforehand with satisfactory accuracy. By doing that, the rate of profit of focus products may h ave certain(p) increase by reducing the cost of inventory and overhead (Xiao, Y., Li, G., & Zhang, J., 2011). Inventory management needs to be strengthened.From the chart above, we can conclude that with the dramatically development of the products, the inventory increases as the sales goes up even much sharper than sales. The company should take care of the inventory management seriously. They have to take some methods to reduce inventory. On the one hand , it can reduce a lot money , on the other hand, for fashion and short life cycle products the longer time they keep in the warehouse, the less value they have. Sales channels are not only limited to the offline, but also online sales channels needed to be adopted. With the development of internet, Internet has become the fastest way and the most effective method to understand customers. Customer can transfer their feedback of products immediately, and the company can use these material to arrange the following design plan. Onlin e sales channel is good for inventory management, which meets the finding of the second suggestions.More marine cooperation with local company brings their culture into design. Different country has different culture and different understanding of beauty and fashion. CDS is advised to cooperate with local company from oversea to enter the market with the products needed by the customers at local. The local company may better at understanding the needs of local customers. CDS can take in the efforts of local company and design the product in accordance with the market demand(Robb, D. J., Xie, B., & Arthanari, T., 2008). Adopt computer-assisted software for improve the whole process. Computer software such as ERP can effectively improve the company efficiency.A company canuse to store and manage data from every stage of business, including point of intersection planning, cost and development, Manufacturing, Marketing and sales, Inventory management, Shipping and payment. Measurement s, analysis and simulation capabilities can help companies plan better and react sooner and more effectively to changes in demand, competitive actions, and supply chain disruptions. Balance between customers needs and operation costs.As a company, the main task is getting profit. The idea of being customer centric does not means that customer must be provided with everything they want. Company must have to strike balance between what customer would like and what operation can afford.ReferenceStevenson, W. J., & Hojati, M. (2007). Operations management (Vol. 8). Boston McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Xiao, Y., Li, G., & Zhang, J. (2011). Passive data storage based housewares store management system. In Web Information Systems and archeological site (pp. 51-56). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.Stevenson, W. J., & Hojati, M. (2007). Operations management (Vol. 8). Boston McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Drge, C., Vickery, S., & Markland, R. E. (1994). Sources and outcomes of competitive advantage an exploratory stud y in the furniture industry. Decision Sciences, 25(56), 669-689. Robb, D. J., Xie, B., & Arthanari, T. (2008). Supply chain and operations practice and performance in Chinese furniture manufacturing. International journal of production economics, 112(2), 683-699.

Discussion Question Essay

1. Briefly describe Moore law. What are the implications of this law? Are at that place some(a)(prenominal) practical limitations to Moore law?Moores Law is a hypothesis stating that transistor densi eviscerates on a single chip double every two years. Moores law describes a long-term trend in the history of cipher unutteredware. The piece of transistors that derriere be placed inexpensively on an integrated spell has doubled approximately every two years.Moores law is a rule of thumb in the reck wholenessr industry close to the growth of computing power oer time. Attributed to Gordon E. Moore the co-founder of Intel, it states that the growth of computing power follows an empirical exp iodinntial law. Moore origin all toldy proposed a 12 calendar month doubling and, later, a 24 month period. Due to the mathematical nature of doubling, this implies that wi trim 30-50 years computers will become more intelligent than human beings.The implications of many digital electronic de vices are strongly linked to Moores law impact speed, memory subject, sensors and even the compute and size of pixels in digital cameras.All of these are improving at (roughly) exponential rank as well. This has dramatically increased the single-valued functionfulness of digital electronics in nearly every segment of the world economy. Moores law precisely describes a cause force of technological and social change in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.Transistors per integrated circuit. The most public formulation is of the doubling of the number of transistors on integrated circuits every two years. At the end of the 1970s, Moores law became known as the limit for the number of transistors on the most compound chips. Recent trends show that this rate has been maintained into 2007. Density at minimum cost per transistor. This is the formulation given in Moores 1965 paper. It is not just about the engrossment of transistors that can be achieved, but about the density o f transistors at which the cost per transistor is the lowest. As more transistors areput on a chip, the cost to make each transistor decreases, but the chance that the chip will not work due to a defect increases. In 1965, Moore examined the density of transistors at which cost is minimized, and observed that, as transistors were made smaller through advances in photolithography, this number would increase at a rate of roughly a factor of two per year.Power consumption. The power consumption of computer nodes doubles every 18 months.Hard disk storage cost per unit of information. A similar law (sometimes called Kryders Law) has held for hard disk storage cost per unit of information. The rate of progression in disk storage over the early(prenominal) decades has actually sped up more than once, corresponding to the utilization of error correcting codes, the magnetoresistive effect and the giant magnetoresistive effect. The current rate of increase in hard drive capacity is roughly s imilar to the rate of increase in transistor count.Recent trends show that this rate has been maintained into 2007.Network capacity. According to Gerry/Gerald Butters, the former head of Lucents Optical Networking Group at Bell Labs, there is another version, called Butters Law of Photonics, a formulation which deliberately parallels Moores law. Butters law says that the amount of data coming out of an optical case is doubling every nine months.Thus, the cost of transmitting a bit over an optical network decreases by half every nine months. The availability of wavelength-division multiplexing (sometimes called WDM) increased the capacity that could be placed on a single fiber by as much as a factor of 100. Optical networking and dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) is rapidly bringing down the cost of networking, and further progress seems assured. As a result, the wholesale price of data traffic collapsed in the dot-com bubble. Nielsens Law says that the bandwidth availab le to users increases by 50% annually.2. What is a quad spirit processor? What advantages does it offer users?Quad-core processors are computer central processing units (CPUs) that give up four separate processing cores contained in a single device. Intel and AMD, two popular CPU manufacturers, both produce quad-core processors. Quad-core processors carry several advantages over normal single-core processors, though there is skepticism as to how much of an advantage they are for the middling computer user.Multitasking. Perhaps the most significant benefit of quad-core processors is their ability to handle several applications at the same time. When you run a few different programs on a single-core processor, it slows down from runnel data calculations for many programs at once. With a quad-core processor, each core is responsible for a different process, so even running four demanding programs can be possible without experiencing much delay from a lack of processing power.Future Programs. One of the frequently cited benefits of quad-core processors is that they are future proof. As of summer 2009, there are not many programs that can utilize the full power of a quad-core processor, but programs and games capable of development multiple cores in parallel will be developed in the future. If and when this happens, computers without multiple cores will quickly become obsolete while those with quadcore processors will likely remain useful until developers make programs that can utilize an even greater number of processors.Taxing Processes. Another area in which quad-core processors will yield significant benefits is in processes that await calculations on large amounts of data, such as rendering 3D graphics, compressing CDs or DVDs and audio and video editing. Enterprise resource planning and customer family management applications also see a noticeable benefit with quad-core processors.Power Consumption. The integrated architecture of a quad-core processor uses less power than if the four cores were erupt into separate physical units. This is important, since theamount of electricity required by computer power supplies has risen quickly in recent years. Also, newer CPUs are beginning to use 45nm architecture, which requires less power and produce less heat than the larger 60nm processor architecture.Criticism. Until programs take full advantage of multiple cores, there will not be a significant difference in instruction execution between quad-core and dual-core processors, and perhaps even quad-core and single-core processors. Considering the rapid progress of computer technology, there may be processors with eight, ex or more cores by the time programs are developed that properly utilize parallel processing of many cores.3. What would be an advantage for a university computer lab to install thin lymph glands rather than standard desktop personal computer? Can you identify any disadvantages?A thin thickening is an esthetically sl im PC used as an gravel point for host-based computing. It has fewer parts and requires fewer components to run hence, it has numerous cost efficiency benefits. Although thin client benefits are remarkable, we must also look into their disadvantages.Thin client computing fits a lot of work environments. Since thin clients do not need to be in the same place as their waiter, the setup presents thin client benefits that are mostly practical. Clients can be taken into the harshest of work places like tatty desert camps and can be deployed even after the occurrence of a natural disaster.Thin clients are also perfect for environments where space is a abundant issue. A thin client has an inherent space-conserving attribute since they come in one piece with only the monitor showing while the unit is incomprehensible behind it. Some even mount on walls with only the peripherals and the monitor exposed.Even work places with very little budget room to run short letter conditioning syst ems can be expected to gain with thin client benefits in their facilities. The absence of dynamic ormoving parts to serve ones computing purpose entails less generation of heat. This is mainly because thin clients make use of solid state devices like flash drives instead of hard drives.However, as ideal as a server based computing may all seem, there are notable disadvantages which concern cost and performance abilities. Below is a rundown of advantages and disadvantages you should consider before deciding to use thin client computing in your university computer lab.Advantages of Thin Computing dishonor Operational make ups- An office environment where several workstations are involved will access a single server unit, thereby reducing the operational costs covering these related actions* Setting up the device takes less than ten minutes to accomplish. * The lifespan of thin clients is very long since there are no moving parts inside each unit. The only parts that need constant in terchangements are the peripherals which are external to the unit. This brings cost efficiency in the keep aspect which means when something breaks on the clients end, it can be as easy as taking a replacement unit to replace the broken one. Even wear and tear is considerably unnoticeable.* Energy efficiency- A thin client unit is said to consume 20W to 40W as opposed to the regular thick PC where power consumption during operation mode consumes 60W to 110W. In addition, thin clients themselves need little to no air conditioning at all, which literally means less operating costs. Whatever air conditioning needed is demanded and supplied at the server area. * Work efficiency- The thin client work environment can be far reaching and extensive it can provide quick access to remotely located workers, also operating on server-based computing.Superior earnest Since users will only have access to the server by network connections, security measures like different access levels for diff erent users can be implemented. This way, users with dispirit access levels will not be able to see, know, or in worst case scenarios, hack into the confidential files and applications of the entire organization since they are all secured at the servers end. It is also a way of securing the data in the event of natural disasters. The servers will be the only machines that need to get in the disaster as the server is the main location of all the saved data. Immediately after the disaster, new clients can easily be connected to the server as long as the server is intact.Lower Malware Infection Risks There is a very slim chance of getting malware on the server from a thin client. The client inputs to the server will only be coming from the keyboard, mouse actions, and screen images. Thin clients get their packet or programs from the server itself. The software updates and virus scanning applications as well as patches will be implemented only on the server. At the same time, the se rvers will be the one to process information and store the information afterwards.Highly Reliable Business organizations can expect continuous service for longer durations since thin clients can have a lifespan of more than five years. In as much as thin clients are built as solid state devices, there is less impact from wear and tear through constant use.Disadvantages of Thin ComputingClient Organizations are Subject to Limitations Since the thin clients do most of their processing at the server, there will be setups where rich media access will be disabled. Some of these concerns are the result of poor performance when simultaneous access to multimedia on the thin client is taking place. Heavy and resource-hungry applications like Flash animations and video streaming can slow the performance of both the server and client. In corporate organizations where video conferencing and webinars are oftencarried out, presentation of materials and web-cam/video communications can be adverse ly affected.Requires Superior Network Connection utilise a network that has latency or network lag issues can greatly affect thin clients. It can even mean rendering the thin clients unusable because the processing will not be fluently transmitted from the server to the client. This makes the thin client very hard to use in these cases since the solution from the server will affect both the visual and the processing performance of the thin client. Even printing tasks have been observed to hog bandwidth in some thin client set-ups, which can affect the work going on in other units.A Thin Client Work Environment is Cost Intensive For any plans of converting a regular work station into a thin client work environment, it is advised that comparative cost analysis be performed. Thin client set-ups have been noted to be cost efficient only if employed on a large-scale basis. Comparison of regular workstations using the same number of regular PC units should be made versus a work enviro nment set-up that makes use of a dedicated server and the same number of thin clients.In some cases the cost of installing the server itself is already far more expensive than all the regular workstations combined. This is aside from the fact that a thin client unit can cost as much as a fully-equipped PC. Nevertheless, some argue that the benefits of thin clients, as far as cost and maintenance efficiency are concerned, will offset the initial costs. Besides, as a capitalized investment, the costs can be spread out for at least five years.Still, the excessiveness of the fees involving different licenses, which include software for every station, Client Access Licenses (CAL) for clients and server, as well as tracking and managing licenses, will tie up a substantial amount of business funds and may take too long to recover. Thus, smaller business organizations are advised to cautiously consider such costs before venturing into server-based or thin client computing.Single Point of Fa ilure Affects All If the server goes down, every thin client connected to it becomes barely usable. No matter how many clients are connected, if the server becomes inaccessible, all work processes will come to a standstill thereby adversely affecting business-hour productivity.Referenceshttp//research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gray/moore_law.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing

„Reconciliation“ by Polly Clark Essay

Reconciliation is a short story and is written by Polly Clark. The story takes place in an mogul. The main font of the story is a woman, her name is Laura, and she is withal the narrator of the story. Basically is the story about the fear of loosing someone, changes of mortals and a marriage and a birth after many years.It is difficult to find out how old the narrator of the story is. But because of the fact that she is married for a long time, in the text she said, We began our relationship fractional my life ago., I would say she probably is in her midlife maybe a bit younger. The fact that the main character is also the narrator makes it easier to see the transactions form her angle and we are able to know how she thinks and feels even when she doesnt know it herself. The reader of this story receives an impression of a completely normal person when it comes to her appearance. But when the reader gets deeper into the story and sees how she thinks about things and the way o f handling things, makes her look interchangeable she has some smaller mental issues.This can be caused because she is loosing her husband, his name is Vernon, she also calls him Mr. Pringle, whom she wants to stay with and stood with for many years. For months she and her husband have not spoken that much to each some other. In the text she says We regard each other over months of snappy silence. You can easily notice that she is afflicted with the silence between Vernon, her husband, and her. She mentions it with following sentence We began our relationship in a bar, and those were our best times, telling each other the truth of our lives in the warm light. I might be defective in every other way, defective enough to mean that I essential be divorced, defective enough to mean that silence is actually my lot, barely it doesnt mean it comes naturally to me. News and questions bubble up in my throat, but I cannot speak.She does not want to give up on their marriage and relations hip. She has been used to having her husband and being with him, so if he is gone, she does not know what to do with herself and the things around her. The reader could get the impression that she doesnt have a very high self-esteem, because she sees herself as faraway from perfect. This fact could explain why she is so afraid of loosing her husband, because if he doesnt want to have her who then would like to have her with all her faults.? I am your wife. That is everything that I am. Help me.Laura applies for a hire out in her husbands office just to be more in contact with Vernon and be with him together. On her first day in the office and at her new job, her actions disclose that she is very nervous. In the text you can find following examples for her tension I have forgotten my shoes, I bite my lip as I reach the desk and I slide one foot over the other. The fact that she has forgotten her shoes could be a sign that she is unable to think clearly.To describe the relationship b etween Laura and Vernon you can only use Lauras point of view. So, it is difficult to understand their relationship and their marriage if you dont know Vernons point of view.It is obvious that she wants her husband back. For the reader it is not quite clear how Vernon thinks about it. It seems that her husband doesnt feel the same way and it seems that he doesnt want to go back to her and move on with his old life. She says about himHe looks so like my husband, and yetHow has he managed to remain himself, to become -dare I say it- even more himself, with not even a scar and even a smear new blue shirt? Lauras husband Vernon has already moved on. It is difficult for Laura, the narrator, to understand and recognize this fact.

Is Media Biased or Unbiased?

Year 1998 stuns our nation and naturally the whole world with the sensorial intelligence show of the year Clintons affair with Monica Lewinsky. But there is a nonher story linked to it. Its about News workweeks Michael Isikoff who happens to be the first reporter to get hold of information on Clintons affair with Monica, unless to his utter disappointment, even though he has evidence to his claim, his editors refuse to print his story. in some way Matt Drudge, Internet political gossip columnist, gets hold of it and offers a package of two scoops the Lewinsky affair and Newsweek cover up.(Grimes, Online Edition) Now the question arises why Newsweek editors refuse to collapse the scandalous story of the year? Is it fear of Presidents power or is there some kind of alliance with him? Is in a parliamentary nation like America Media is so prepossessioned? I will try to espouse the following question in context to the various media reports that has been look since last seven to e ight years and how the biased reporting is being openly covered by various media outlets?Eric Alterman, a cultural critic and an causation of What noble Media, gives the answer to this question? The current historical moment in American Journalism is hardly a happy one. Journalists trying to do proficient work are finding themselves to a lower place siege from several sides simultaneously. Corporate conglomerates increasingly view journalism as software, valuable only til now as it contri scarcees to the bottom line. In the mad pursuit for audience and advertisers, the quality of the news itself becomes degraded, leading journalists to alternating fits of self-loathing and self-pity.Meanwhile, they face an administration with a commitment to privateness unmatched in modern U.S history. And to top it all, conservative organizations and media outlets lie in wait, eager to pounce on any journalist who tries to give express to almost any uncomfortable truth about influential Ame rican institutions (in other row, to behave as an honest reporter) throwing out the old but effective explosive charge of liberal bias in order to protect powerful from scrutiny. (Alterman, Online Edition 4)It is absolutely true if we delve into the current scenario journalists are finding themselves under pressure from political leaders, law officials and dignitaries forcing them to churn out the news items according to their needs and aspirations. And it is so surprising to hear that even media outlets are themselves using journalists as objects of their own desires, giving the truth but molding it into the fashion of the influential American institutions.Yet, another story that is making us ponder into the depth of bias reporting in media is the continuous statements of President Bush after folk musicember 11, 2001 attacks on World Trade Center. In his fifty minutes speech in a press conference in March 2003, he mentions fourteen times of the connection of alQaeda and Iraq wi th the attacks of Sept. 11, 2003. Still no body questions him even though CIA hasnt put forward any evidence that states any links of AlQaeda with the Iraq attacks.Brent Cunningham, a professor of Journalism, goes to the extent of saying that it appears as President himself has hinted them to keep open on this render to justify his serveion because reporting on aftermath of war even before it occurs is difficult and speculative. (Cunningham, Online Edition) This shows journalists are being molded to meet the needs of politicians. In Oct. 2001, CNN chairman, Walter Isaacson, during a war in Afghanistan sends a memo to his foreign correspondents implicitly stating, to balance reports of Afghan casualties or hardship, with reminders to viewers that this was, after all, in response to the terrorist attacks of Sept 11. (Cunningham, Online Edition)But we should not ignore this fact also that the story, which is biased for one can be unbiased for the other. Its a most controversial subj ect in the arena of the journalism world of today because the essence and the nature of the news demand its peculiar perspective. In other words, Journalists carry the stories according to the situation and mess in which incidents are unfolding. If any murder has taken place, and the police gets a clue of the murderer, but its not yet proved, journalists can run the story in the following manner as for e.g. In a day light on the streets of New Oakland, a man was found murdered.Further investigations revealed that a middle patriarchal man Michael is supposed to be man behind this gruesome murder. Though no concrete proof has been found out yet the name of Michael appears. The port of this name only in print or in electronic media can damage his reputation. But Journalists have to give what they have been told by the police or what they have seen in front of their eyes. This is just one aspect of the bias reporting that Journalists can go into or being stated of having entered int o but there is one another angle also of bias reporting. Liberals too are accusing media of being pro conservatives and this question has been under debate deoxyguanosine monophosphate times and is still being under continuous discussions.Studies conducted by Media Matters for America reveals, Sixty percent of the nations daily newspapers print more conservative syndicated columnists every week than progressive syndicated columnists. In a given week, nationally syndicated progressive columnists are published in newspapers with a combined total circulation of 125 million. Conservative columnists, on the other hand, are published in newspapers with a combined total circulation of more than 152 million.(Media Matters For America, Online Edition) Many columnists or reporters have been fired or disciplined because they go ahead with their stories criticizing republicans and placing them in poor light for sake of propagandizing for the Democrats.Many cases have also come to light when wh ole program is stopped from airing because one theme or party doesnt want it to be aired. On 30th April 2004, Sinclair Broadcast Group prohibits its affiliates from airing the Nightline program in which Ted Koppel recites the names of 721 U.S. women and servicemen killed in the Iraq War. This act deprives viewers in eight cities of their right to information and the reason he gives is, program appears to be motivated by a political agenda intentional to undermine the efforts of the United States in Iraq. (Rothschild, Online Edition)This is one of the biggest examples of disservice to the viewers and came to be known as rightwing media bias as lamented by Democrats. Even he orders his news personnel to read patriotic statements at its Baltimore station in support of President Bush after September 11. This is all because he shares a gravid rapport and friendship with President Bush. In this way, they try to hide the facts from public to justify the decision of Bush to invade Iraq.H ereby, one question comes to the forefront? If we allege Media undertaking bias reporting, then is there any infringement to the right to information and right to put forward views? Every human being has been enshrined the right to express views and right to information in a democratic set up. If we go by this statement then no news and no views expressed by reporters shall be termed as biased but this is happening and the answer to this is simple. If any report or a story appearing in media infringes personal rights or harms some ones reputation and if some story of national interest is fulfilling the interests of any personal party or organization or person belonging to higher(prenominal) authoritative level is termed as Biased.In 2001, the very next day after the attacks on World Trade Center, Ann coulter, syndicated columnist spurs out her anguish through her words we should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity. This is nothing else than t he extreme case of bias reporting increasing the chances of religious disturbances and religious warfare. (Washington Monthly, Online edition)But all in all, everything is not bad in this world there are several media outlets that are delivering unbiased news and views taking national interest into consideration. As Cunningham also states that, but must mainstream reporters by and large are not ideological warriors. They are imperfect people performing a difficult job that is crucial to society.Letting them write what they know and encouraging them to dig toward some deeper understanding of thing is not biased, it is essential. Reporters should be free, as Daniel Bice says, to call it as we see it, but not to be committed one side or the other. Their professional values make them, Herbert Grans argues, akin reformers, and they should embrace that aspect of what they do, not hide it for fear of being slapped with a bias charge. And when actual bias seeps inas it surely willthe self-p olicing the newsroom must be vigorous. (Cunningham, Online Edition)Eric Alterman hits hard at the way reporters are filing the news and are being treated as software and are being used according to the whims of the powerful but Cunningham in a quite collateral note encourages the reporters to carry on their duty without any fear and with full freedom and choice. Journalism is the noblest profession and people look at media to express their views and grievances. Media is voice of the people, by the people and for the people therefore media need to write the stories in a responsible way taking the sensitivity and the interest of the masses into view.WORKS CITEDAlterman, Eric. What Liberal Media? The Nation. Internet (February 24, 2003) Available http//www.thenation.com/doc/20030224/alterman2/4, 25 November 2007.Cunningham, Brent. Rethinking Objective Journalism Columbia Journalism Review July 8, 2003. Internet (2004) Available http//www.environmentwriter.org/scienceandthenews/docs/cu nningham.htm,25 November 2007.Grimes, Linda Sue. Media Bias bellaonline.com Internet. Available http//www.bellaonline.com/articles/art32136.asp, 25 November 2007.Media Matters For America. cutting and White and Re(a)d All Over The Conservative Advantage in Syndicated Op-Ed Columns mediamatters.org Internet. Available http//mediamatters.org/reports/oped/ 25 November 2007.Rothschild, Matthew. This is Media Bias The Progressive (Saturday, May 1, 2004) Available http//www.commondreams.org/views04/0501-03.htm, 25 November 2007.Washington Monthly. The Wisdom of Ann Coulter washingtonminthly.com Internet (October 2001) Available http//www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0111.coulterwisdom.html,25 November 2007

Andrew Lang, Ballad of a Worldly Wealth Explication

In the poem Ballad of a sophisticated Wealth, Andrew Lang shares his opinion of wealth and what people use it for. It finish be either useful, or just adulterate you. money maketh evil show he says, meaning that if you use it in the wrong way it can show your evil side. It brings you worldly things, but it cant bring you everything. Such as family, friends, or love. All it can give, it physical things that you wont be able to take with you when you leave this world.He uses a lot of repetition to make the idea clear of what he means, and his belief of money. I feel the likes of the meaning goes deeper than that also. You can either be rich in heart and be happy or you can be rich with physical things and fall into greed and darkness. In the poem he says, Money maketh sin as snow. I interpret this as him saying money can make everything aright in some peoples eyes. Lang could have possibly got his idea from a book in the bible, 1 Timothy verse 6. For money is the root of all evil. He uses a lot of speech communication that help to set his tone, and the emotion in the poem. The words he uses have a lot of the equivalent sounds such as maketh, taketh, youth & truth. I found that many of the words in the poem were warm to understand because we do not talk in this form of language anymore. An example of these words would be while the tides shall ebb and flow.

A Critique of Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich

Barbara Ehrenreichs hold, Nickel and Dimed, was certainly a wonderful read and is verily subject to open the readers eyeball to a reality that is usually set aside by many. The appropriate was originally a compilation of her researches as she went undercover to write round tribe who had to exploit multiple jobs beneficial to make ends meet. Those mass whose wages were below the minimum wage and were so in use(p) with work they were non suitable to pursue their own interests and who were also supporting dependents.As a whole, the germ was able to document her experiences as she wrote in her journal her everyday experiences. Through this, the readers were able to cast a glimpse into the lives of people she had worked with as a waitress at Florida, a healthcargon aide at Maine and a salesperson of Wal-Mart at Minnesota. To be able to do this properly, though, she had to fake her qualifications and disguise her motives from her fellow workers. As a journalist, she also had t o restrain herself from pointing out her political views to her colleagues.I think her method of studying the people may nurture some flaws, some biases. Below would be several of them. First of all, she wasnt truly like them. These people has had different experiences and lived in a different environment unlike hers. Such factors would have make an impact on how the subjects would act as people, as workers.The reason mentioned that her co-workers didnt yet take aim about insurance or other possible benefits included on the job they were on and just accepted what their boss said. If the workers were people who knew about such things, they would probably ask. Then, again, even if they knew, most of them would not have time to think about such benefits as a whole because they would be too sprightly trying to ake ends meet anyway.Then, as one who had to experience the life of a poor worker, she was not able to live out the role very well. One, she did not have anyone who depende d on her earningsno family or siblings, unlike most of the subjects she studied. She did not feed anyone else other than herself nor did she have to consider the medical problems of other people.The author also did not trust religious organizations even when her coworkers were telling her that it would be a great help. She ever so refused to accept money from charities and other such organizations. People in actual situations would not be refusing such help in fact, they would have been the ones who would be asking for help from such organizations, whether they believed in its cause or not.She also insisted on living alone, thus pay her rent by herself. She always seemed to talk about this issue but was never really able to solve such an easy problem. Real people would have gone and looked for roommates to share the rent of the house. That way, she could have saved more money and may even develop a family relationship with other people.The last part of the statement was also one o f the things she failed to do. military personnel are social beings, thats a fact even when at that place are a knockoutly a(prenominal) who say they prefer to live alone. All people need each other and so far, the kind race is progressing because of helping each other. The same principle still happens and is certainly one of the most strong ways to surviveto help one another. The author, unfortunately, was not able to build a proper relationship with her co-workers.She was not able to build a support nedeucerk which most people actually have. I believe that this is one of the most vital parts in the lives of the working class. Yeah, they may be alimentation more mouths and spending more, but the human companionship, the support, these extra people are giving to the workers actually locomote them to go on fighting and working.There was also this part on the book where she walks out in the middle of her shift as a worker in a restaurant just two weeks after being hired. The tr uth is, real people would not have done this, simply because they did not have the liberty to do so. They just could not afford to lose a job, however hard it is or low paying it is. And speaking of low-income, hard, stressful jobs, she also irresponsibly argues against corporations giving such low-pitched wages without considering the economics behind it like insurance and overhead. These things are work requirements and are deducted from the employees salaries. Of course, with those things, and probably surplus loans, the employees would really bemuse a small wage after all the deductions are done.Also, the fact that she seemed to institute her own thoughts and comments on the issues that were tackled on the book made it less like professional journalism. Ehrenreich thought that the book was the product of undercover coverage, but it certainly lacked a bit of that sense because of the lack of objectivity of reporting the events. She was not even able to tell or relate the liv es her subjects were living. She could have picked a person, tried to pay to know him and be able to relate in the book more concretely the problems and issues the person was facing. Instead, the book was actually, in another point of view, mostly about her and how she coped up with living the life of such people.Sure, there were the other characters but it almost always seemed like she was the hero since the whole thing revolved almost herself. The subjects she was supposed to be studying were like backdrops in her play. She really should have focused more on the lives of the people she was studying. She should have delved more on exactly how these people lived, what are the exact problems they were facing, if possible, what these people wanted, wished, they could do for themselves and what the government could do for them.Im not saying that Ehrenreich was all the way wrong in her methods and because of that, her book was essentially ineffective. The truth is, although it would h ave been better with the above suggestion, it has, in effect, really opened the eyes of its readers of the many people who have jobs but still really are poor. The book certainly disproved the brainpower that if one has a job, then everythings going to be alright. It also might have made people reconsider their thoughts about the poor, saying that they are like that because they are lazy. The book shows that there are hardworking people, but unfortunately, even with all the jobs they are balancing, they are still not able to get out of the sticky web called poverty.Works CitedEhrenreich, Barbara. Nickel and Dimed On (Not) Getting By In America. stark naked York Metropolitan Books, 2001.

Physics Friction Lab

Friction Page 1 research laboratory Friction William Morris Leo Hayes High School Friction Page 2 Purpose To ask the coefficient of detrition for a given uprise and the effects that factors such as cant over, step forward ambit and changes to the surface have on the coefficient of friction. Hypothesis The sm aller the amount of form might (weight), the less friction created and the least surface area and the greaser the surface the less friction is created. With the augment in usual wildness corresponding with the increase in friction should balance out mu. Materials Spring scale, string, 4 school text editionbooks, PledgeProcedure 1. use a spring scale and some string we hooked th pebbly the pages of the text book to find the weight to find the weight of each text book we used and then recorded it. 2. We pulled the first text book across the carry over then estimated the amount of surprise we needed to apply to the scale tie to the text book to move it at a continua l speed and then recorded our guess. 3. Using the string and spring scale we pulled the text book across the table at a constant speed preserveing the string parallel to the surface of the table and then recorded the data. . From this measured legions below, we determined the frictional host that had acted upon the book as we pulled it across the table. 5. Then we pulled the book across the table formerly more at a different constant speed to ensure accurate friction readings. 6. From the weights of the text book we found earlier we determined the normal drive acting on the text book as we pulled it across the table and then recorded it below. 7. We added the second text book, (B), to the first genius and pulled them across the table again recording their intensity level of friction. 8.We then repeated this procedure twice more adding a text book each time as recorded below. 9. We then pulled text book, A, on its spine across the table at a constant speed recording the force from the scale. 10. We plight the table and rubbed it thoroughly with a cloth and then repeated only step 3 on this pledged surface and recorded the force required. Friction Page 3 Questions 1. Compare the books weight with the force required to pull it horizontally at a constant speed. Which one is larger? In all cases the normal force is larger than the force of friction. 2.It always takes more force to start an object than to keep it moving at a constant speed. Why? Friction is caused by tiny scratches in the insipidness of a surface. The rougher a surface is, the rougher it feels. And the rougher a pair of surfaces are, the harder it is for them to slide past each other. The tiny rough edges grab hold of each other and lock the surfaces into place, so that it takes a great deal of force to make them move. Thats the static friction youre trying to overcome. Once you get the surfaces moving the rough edges are already dislodged and as long as you dont stop, they wont have a cha nce to lock again.Therefore, its easier to keep something moving once youve started than it would be to stop and start again. 3. Does it take more force to move an object at a higher constant speed than a slower constant speed? In our lab the force seemed to stay the same. This could have something to do with our sources of error. The lab did non reveal this. 4. The force of friction was found in part 3. Would it be more or less if you pulled the text book across (a) Ice(b) Sand(c) Rough Concrete(d) cover Floor How is the force of friction affected by changing the surface from smooth to rough? a) little friction (b) More friction (c) More friction (d) More friction A rough surface has more grooves to grab than a smooth surface and then creating more friction. Friction Page 4 5. Does the force of friction depend on the speed of motion? In our lab it was impossible to enrol this out due to our sources of error. 6. Write an equation showing the relationship among the force of fri ction and the normal force. Use this equation to calculate the coefficient of friction for each set of readings. 7. What are the units for mu , the coefficient of friction?There is no unit measurement for the coefficient of friction. 8. Plot a full page graph of the force of friction indite the normal force. See graph on following page for the force of friction verse the normal force. 9. Based on your graph what is the relationship between the coefficient of friction verse the normal force. The relationship between the coefficient of friction verse the normal force is such that the coefficient is the same because the increase in normal force corresponds with the then increase in friction creating the same mu. 10.How do the coefficients of friction compare for each of your flipper trials in the data table? Is this how they should be? With a smoother surface the friction is lowered therefore lowering mu. This is how it should be. Friction Page 5 Data/Results Books Normal Force Frict ion A 10. 5 N 2. 5 N 0. 24 A + B 20. 5 N 5. 0 N 0. 24 A + B + C 31. 5 N 7. 5 N 0. 24 A + B + C + D 42. 5 N 10. 0 N 0. 24 Book A on spine 10. 5 N 2. 0 N 0. 20 Books A on pledged Surface 10. 5 N 2. 0 N 0. 20 Books Normal Force (weight) A 10. 5 N B 10. 0 NC 11. 0 N D 11. 0 N Discussion There are several sources of error in this lab. One organism the scales not being accurate and there is no way to fix this except to purchase new scales each time. other could be the angle we are pulling the book from. There is no way for us to be exactly sure if this force is exactly parallel with the table. When finding our normal force we do not take into consideration the weight of the string and this cannot be fixed as our scales are not this precise. It is unvalued if our hand was completely steady while finding our normal force.This could result in our normal force being inaccurate. There is no way to fix this as we are not robots. The same is consecutive for finding the force of friction as we are not sure we are pulling the book(s) at the same constant speed. Conclusion After the lab I found my hypothesis to be honest in that the smaller the amount of normal force (weight), the less friction created and the least surface area and the greaser the surface the less friction was created. With the increase in normal force corresponding with the increase in friction it balanced out mu.

Purpose of Education Essay

readingEducation is very important in life today to become successful. There argon many necessity raw material principles and things that a person bequeath learn in give instruction. single of these basic and roughly important things is to read and write. Reading and writing is so important in life because it is hard to communicate and line the rules of society with out being suitable to or knowing how to do it. Many signs and rules ar written out and if you cant read you will be lost and unable to follow the rules. There is decidedly more than one purpose of education. The purposes of education ar to make an individual aware, to earn money, and to develop affable skills.An individual learns many of the basic things about life in school. The fundamentals of science and math, which one acquires during school, are pillars on which his understanding of life is based (Oak). Basic addition and learning about the world in which we live is done in school. We become aware of t he world and learn why certain things are the way they are. Its through education that you learned about yourself and the world around you. Thats the basic purpose of education to make an individual aware. (Oak). You learn about your body parts, why they are there, and what they do, in school. Even though these things might be simple, they are mostly learned in school.School is where large number act constantly and develop strong relationships. Education helps an individual acquire social skills, which enable him to interact with people around, maintain social relations and blend well with others in society (Oak). These social skills are used throughout a persons entire life. No matter what everyone communicates with other people. both job requires some type of communication, so these skills are very important to develop, which happens in school. Education too exposes him to competition (Oak). Today there is a lot of competition for jobs and to deliver into colleges. A person postulate to learn to deal with competition and compete as best as possible, and this takes place in school.One of the most important purposes of education is to earn money. People are more enticing to employers when they have a college degree or a masters in a field of study than someone with just now a high school diploma. The person with more education will most likely get the job because they are more capable. Many employers use your level of education to determine the salary that you will receive when you are hired (Baker). People with higher(prenominal) educations receive more money. Statistics show that people with higher education make as much as $200,000 more all over a lifetime than those with lesser education (Baker). It is almost impossible to live without money, so education provides a way to make more money so that you can live a better life by being able to afford all necessities. Then luxuries can be bought which make some people feel skilful and more accomplish ed.Education is almost necessary today to find any job other than comminute jobs. Education can only help in making a person more qualified for jobs that pay more. Even the basic knowledge along with the basic life skills and lessons learned in school can make someone a better well-rounded person. It will give them an advantage over people who are less educated. Everything in the world comes down to competition and education and the workplace is where the most competition occurs. The main purposes of education are to make an individual aware, to earn money, and to develop social skills. deeds CitedBaker, Sam. How Higher Education Can Make A Difference. Grad Money Matters. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. . Oak, Manali. Beliefs about the solve of Education. Buzzle.com. Buzzle.com, 17 Feb. 2012. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. .

The Gendered and Gendering Institutions

When describing something that influences your gender, most wad would assume that your sex or our biological identification given to us at birth would be the most definite source however there atomic number 18 multiple factors and processes that contri unlesse to anes gender identity. The multitudes of entrys that assist in the socialization of an individual vary from person to person, but are either beneficial in creating a sense of gender. According to Michael Messner, there are two types of institutions, the gendered and the gendering.The gendered institution is set forth by Messner as an institution constructed by gender relations. As such, its structures and values (rules, formal organizations, sex composition, and so on ) reflect dominant conceptions of masculinity and femininity (p. 133). The gendering institution can be described by Messner as an institution that constructs the current gender order and genders peoples bodies and minds, it creates the mannish and femi nine identities.These institutions are both(prenominal) detrimental to the construction of gender and personal identity for me the involvement in CYO sports at a teenaged age and the household in which I grew up ( any girls) exclusivelyowed me the freedom to develop an identity of my own outback(a) the traditional masculine/feminine identity. As an 10 year old girl joining an all girls basketball team for the very first time, my parents thought this would be a helpful and constructive entertainment for me to be tough with as a distraction from their divorce.Already struggling with personal issues at berth, this institution became a very prominent source of development. The rules and expectations of this particular institution were that if we could work as hard as the boys, we could last be as good as the boys. My team was strong and extremely competitive, and accepted values were instilled in us by our coaches at a teenaged age. Being resilient to injury, maintaining a com petitive military capability against teammates and opponents, and not displaying emotion were all values that I had picked up from being gnarly with a clear up sport.The idea that an all girls sport is incorporated with femininity simply because the team is made up of girls however does not ring true. Instead, we were seen as more masculine simply because of values that we had picked up from being involved in the sports complexity. I began placing importance on things such as working out and practicing basketball sort of of playing with dolls and playing dress up, going against the traditional persona of a female adolescent. From third grade, to 8th grade, I continued as an active participant in the institution.Practice everyday after school for 5 days a week, with league games on the weekends basketball slowly consumed my childhood. I believe that being involved in a contact sport as competitive and aggressive as basketball, I was gendered with a more masculine approach rath er than a feminine one. Certain tenants of the masculine gender are traditionally associated with sports like being strong, being competitive, and displaying emotions of anger only, most of these which I picked up in my 5 years of participating in sports.While other girls my age were involved in activities like Girl Scouts, spring classes, and music lessons, I dedicated all my free time to my sport of choice. This was the most gendered institution I had participated in at such a young age and really shaped the differences between masculine girls and feminine girls. From here, I had a solid idea of which end of the spectrum I fell under and how although I may differ from the other girls, there was nothing wrong with me. I chose to work out part girls my age chose to shop at the malls, I wore a short, hassle free haircut, while others girls had hair mint past their shoulders.Christmas meant new equipment and sports apparel instead of the traditionally asked gifts of dolls and makeu p. I still to this day see a reflection of that in my daily practices of gender. Jeans and t-shirts take priority over dresses and heels, I spend maximum of 30 minutes to get ready for the day while my extremely feminine roommates take a stripped-down of 2 hours. I still find myself watching and participating in sports, although not as stormily as I once had, but it is always in the back of my mind.I believe that I advert easily to the male sex because I understand their topics of interests that a lot of other girls my age do not. While I do identify as a girl, my interests, style of dress, laid back attitude, and routine appearance seem to identify more with the masculine identity. Whether this is due to the institution of sports or biological genetics, is a completely different argument. While basketball had an extremely big influence on my gender identity, development up in a house of predominantly women myself, my mother, and my two sisters, had an extreme impact on me, and h ow I viewed femininity.My Mother, extremely proud of us all, held no reservations, no expectations of gender, and was open to anything we wanted to try as children to frame an identity for ourselves a true gift in which not everyone is exempt to. Growing up in a household that was flexible and fluid about personal identity and gender, I found this to be an extremely influential gendering institution. The expectations of the household were pretty fair and straightforward, the chores must be completed by sunshine nights, didnt matter who did them as long as they got done.Curfews never changed, if you were coming home it had to be by midnight and if you were staying at a friends, call to say goodnight. These simple yet constructive guidelines allowed a certain flexibility to make my own decisions yet always take responsibility for them, the freedom to deviate out-of-door from the rules was there but somehow I never wanted to. Living in a home of all girls, there was always a certain aspect of masculinity missing from the house who leave behind kill bugs, who will mow the lawn, change the light bulbs, unclog the toilets, fix the broken things?These small but important tasks I began to take on for myself. Slowly but surely taking on the role of the man of the house. Despite the sense of togetherness in our home, I always felt like the suspect man out, displaying predominantly masculine emotions towards personal issues while my mother and sisters had no problem letting their tear and emotions spill. To this day I do not feel fully comfortable with opening up or crying in general, I would rather let them sit in the pit of my stomach and oscillate it off and this is considered a trait of a male.The lack of rules and rituals regarding feminine gender allowed me to fluctuate between the two until I found one I was comfortable with, a happy medium. Through my involvement in multiple structures and institutions, I believe that my gender came from a process of social agency, which is the ability of individuals to act one by one and make their own free choices. Active participation in a gendered institution like Catholic Youth Organization Basketball, provided me with structure to be strong and confident even as a young girl.Although it went against social norms of femininity, I knew from a very young age that I was not the typical girl. session on the opposite end of the spectrum, was the gendering institution of my family life. I was taught to be a polite and kind appendage of society, with no labels or expectations of gender attached to it. My mother always told me that as long as I was kind and civil to people, it should not matter how I dress or whom I choose to love. From all this, as a 21 year old openly gay woman in an institution as big as a California University, I found that while the endered and the gendering institutions are fantastically important in developing an identity for ourselves, I believe that even without strict and pre cise constraints of gender, one may develop and begin to flourish on their own. References Lorber, Judith. 2009. The Social Construction of Gender. Pp. 112-118 in Reconstructing Gender A Multicultural Anthology by Estelle Disch. Boston. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Messner, Michael. 2009. Boyhood, Organized Sports, and the Construction of Masculinities. Pp. 119-135 in Reconstructing Gender A Multicultural Anthology by Estelle Disch. Boston. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

What is the message of the film House of Sand by Essay

What is the heart of the film House of Sand by - Essay ExampleUpon arriving at the place, Aurea, who is pregnant, urges Vasco to render the place since they would non have a good environment of raising their child, but Vasco opposes her strongly. This highlights the theme of male domination whereby the manufacturer is showing the viewer that women had no say in family matters in that setting.Unfortunately, Vasco succumbs to an accident which leaves Aurea as the head of the family. Aurea decides to leave the area but her attempts to abandon this isolated and uncivilized area are rebuffed since there are no transport channels. The only link to the outside world is a salesman who is called Chico, but he also dies loss Aurea with no options. Asa result of this, she is forced to stay in the desert and accept her fate. She is forced to raise her child, female horse in these conditions. Time elapses into years and decades. A lot happens in this time Aureas mother is killed by a sandst orm and she begins interacting with the surrounding community. The message here is that despite tall(prenominal)ships in life, resilience, industry and hard get to is necessary for ensuring ones survival. Aurea epitomizes hard work and character which enables her to raise Maria in the hard conditions. Besides, she never gives up on her daughter going to the normal world, which illustrates her virtues of hope and belief. She has been used to highlight problems and challenges that women tone in family settings, and how they should go about in fighting these challenges. Aurea is, therefore, a model of women empowerment in society.Therefore, the baloney is about survival in the difficult desert conditions, and how this survival has enabled various characters develop. Therefore, the message the author is adult here is that despite hardships that people may face in life, it is possible to transform this situation into an

Dolphins Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dolphins - Essay ExampleAnother divisor was that pent-up consumer spending from the Great Depression and contend exploded into a period of economic dynamism that propelled American hegemony.2. The Bretton Woods dodging is a drainage basin contribution to the human economy. In the mid-20th century this system worked as a means of peeing the rules and financial regulations for the worlds major industrialized countries. Major independent nations met in Bretton Woods in 1944 and agreed to establish a number of major institutions. Among these institutions are the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (Boyer). The system required world nations to adopt a exchange rate that tied their currency to the US dollar, allowing the IMF the ability to correct transitory payment imbalances.3. 1968-1971 witnessed the decline of Bretton Woods System. The decline of the Bretton Woods System was greatly linked to United States curre ncy policy changes. While during the establishment of Bretton Woods the United States had been the undisputed hegemonic power, by the late 1960s Japan and Europe had both gained considerable economic clout. Another factor was that the Vietnam and Cold War increasingly made the United States position as the worlds key banker untenable (Boyer). In the early 1970s the United States went off the gold standard in what has been termed the Nixon Shock, efficaciously ending this early period of Bretton Woods.4. 1968 see worldwide revolutions that posed significant challenges to modern capitalism and communism. In large part the children of this era grew up in an environment where they had ready access to television with world(prenominal) reach. The ability to look into foreign nations engendered an environment of self-reflexivity and the 1968 protests were the incarnation of these changing perspectives (Boyer). Both capitalist and communist nations experienced these protests. While not